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Poder Imperfect Practice

Poder (to be able to, can) in the imperfect: 14 free exercises with an explanation after every answer, plus the full conjugation table.

14 exercisesStem-changing o→ueA1 – A2 level
IWhat to watch for

Good news: poder is completely regular in the imperfect. Take the stem pod- and add the -er endings: podía, podías, podía, podíamos, podíais, podían — every form carries an accented í.

The challenge is choosing it over the preterite. Podía describes an ability or possibility that stretched over time — 'I could, I was able to (in general)' — while pude reports one specific success. Cuando era niño podía nadar horas = ongoing ability; ayer pude nadar = one achieved event. The sentences below all describe background abilities in the past.

IIConjugation
poderImperfect
yo
podía
podías
él / ella / usted
podía
nosotros
podíamos
vosotros
podíais
ellos / ustedes
podían
o→ue in the present (puedo), strong preterite stem pud-, future stem podr-.
IIIPractice exercises

Practice.

Answer first, then read the explanation. Don't skip it — that's the whole point.

Exercise 01 of 14Tag: Ongoing ability
Fill in the blank

Cuando era niño, _____ pasar horas leyendo sin cansarme. (poder)

When I was a kid, I could spend hours reading without getting tired.

Exercise 02 of 14Tag: Tú form
Fill in the blank

Antes tú _____ correr diez kilómetros sin problema, ¿verdad? (poder)

You used to be able to run ten kilometers without a problem, right?

Exercise 03 of 14Tag: Ongoing ability
Fill in the blank

De joven, mi abuela _____ coser vestidos enteros en un día. (poder)

As a young woman, my grandmother could sew entire dresses in a day.

Exercise 04 of 14Tag: Nosotros form
Fill in the blank

En aquella casa nosotros _____ ver las montañas desde la cocina. (poder)

In that house we could see the mountains from the kitchen.

Exercise 05 of 14Tag: Past habits
Fill in the blank

Antes los vecinos _____ dejar las puertas abiertas sin miedo. (poder)

People in the neighborhood used to be able to leave their doors open without fear.

Exercise 06 of 14Tag: Yo form
Fill in the blank

Yo no _____ dormir bien cuando vivía cerca del aeropuerto. (poder)

I couldn't sleep well when I lived near the airport.

Exercise 07 of 14Tag: Tú form
Fill in the blank

Cuando eras estudiante, _____ comer pizza todos los días. (poder)

When you were a student, you could eat pizza every day.

Exercise 08 of 14Tag: Ongoing ability
Fill in the blank

El perro ya no _____ caminar mucho porque estaba viejo. (poder)

The dog could no longer walk much because he was old.

Exercise 09 of 14Tag: Nosotros form
Fill in the blank

De niños, mi hermano y yo _____ quedarnos despiertos hasta tarde. (poder)

As kids, my brother and I were allowed to stay up late.

Exercise 10 of 14Tag: Past habits
Fill in the blank

En esa época, las mujeres no _____ votar en muchos países. (poder)

Back then, women couldn't vote in many countries.

Exercise 11 of 14Tag: Yo form
Fill in the blank

Mientras yo trabajaba allí, _____ usar el gimnasio gratis. (poder)

While I worked there, I could use the gym for free.

Exercise 12 of 14Tag: Podía vs pudiste
Fill in the blank

¿Es cierto que de niño tú _____ hablar japonés? (poder)

Is it true that as a child you could speak Japanese?

Exercise 13 of 14Tag: Ongoing ability
Fill in the blank

Laura _____ tocar el piano de oído cuando era pequeña. (poder)

Laura could play the piano by ear when she was little.

Exercise 14 of 14Tag: Ellos form
Fill in the blank

Antes, mis tíos _____ arreglar cualquier aparato sin manual. (poder)

My uncles used to be able to fix any appliance without a manual.

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